ExerciseKnee exercises for runners

These knee-strengthening exercises will help with your running, strengthen the muscles around the knee and prevent knee pain.

The exercises strengthen all the muscles supporting the knee and stretch out the iliotibial band, known as the ITB, which runs down the outside of the thigh.

They can be done as part of your warm-up before a run or as a cool-down routine after a run, outside or indoors, or whenever is most convenient.

Typically, you should start to see some benefits after 2 weeks of doing these knee exercises every day.

You should not feel any pain when doing these exercises. If you do, stop immediately and seek medical advice. These exercises are not suitable for people with an existing knee injury.

Knee bends starting positionKnee bends lowered position

Tip: place an exercise ball between your back and the wall for smooth movement

Thigh contraction starting positionThigh contraction leg raised

Tip: for more of a challenge, perform with an ankle weight

Straight leg raises starting positionStraight leg raises fully raised leg position

Tip: for more of a challenge, perform with an ankle weight

Hamstring stretch starting positionHamstring stretch leaning position

Tip: keep your back straight and bend from the hips, you can do the move looking straight ahead or looking straight down

Iliotibial band stretchIliotibial band stretch side view

Tip: do not bend forwards or stick your buttocks out. You should feel the stretch along your outer right thigh and hip

Squats starting positionSquats lowered positionSingle leg squat starting positionSingle leg squat side view

Tip: if you can perform these confidently, you can progress on to the wide stance single leg squat

Wide stance single leg squat starting positionWide stance single leg squat side view

Tip: do not let your knees extend over your toes

Lunge starting positionLunge lowered position

Tip: for more of a challenge, perform these lunges while walking

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The One You Couch to 5K app gives you a choice of running coaches and helps you track your progress.

As well as Laura, who features on the NHS Couch to 5K podcasts, you can also be coached by celebrities Jo Whiley, Sarah Millican, Sanjeev Kohli or Michael Johnson.

Page last reviewed: 13/01/2021
Next review due: 13/01/2024