Earwax build-upOverview

Earwax normally just falls out on its own. When it's blocking your ears, a pharmacist can help.

Important

Do not use your fingers or any objects like cotton buds to remove earwax. This will push it in and make it worse.

Earwax usually falls out on its own. If it does not and blocks your ear, put 2 to 3 drops of olive or almond oil in your ear twice a day for a few days.

Over 2 weeks lumps of earwax should fall out of your ear, especially at night when you're lying down.

There's no evidence that ear candles or ear vacuums get rid of earwax.

Speak to a pharmacist about earwax build-up. They can give advice and suggest treatments.

They might recommend chemical drops to dissolve the earwax. The earwax should fall out on its own or dissolve after about a week.

Do not use drops if you have a hole in your eardrum (a perforated eardrum).

Find a pharmacy

See a nurse at your GP practice if:

• your ear hasn't cleared after 5 days
• your ear is badly blocked and you can't hear anything (you can get an infection if it isn't cleared)

Not all GP practices remove earwax

Some can:

• flush the wax out with water (ear irrigation)
• suck the wax out (microsuction)

These treatments are usually painless. You might have to pay to have them done privately.

Preventing earwax build-up

You can't prevent earwax. It's there to protect your ears from dirt and germs.

But you can keep using eardrops to soften the wax. This will help it fall out on its own and should prevent blocked ears.

Causes of earwax

You might have earwax build-up because:

• you just have more wax in your ears – some people do naturally
• you have hairy or narrow canals (the tubes that link the eardrum and outer ear)
• of your age – wax gets harder and more difficult to fall out
• of hearing aids, earplugs and other things you put in your ear – these can push the wax further in

You can have:

• earache
• difficulty hearing
• itchiness
• dizziness
• an ear infection
• sounds such as high-pitched tones coming from inside the ear (tinnitus)

Once the earwax is removed, these symptoms usually improve. If they do not, see the nurse at your GP practice.